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A coalition of environmental groups, trade unions and industry groups
from six European Union countries and Norway is demanding the introduction
of a European tax of one-half euro (approximately US $0.60) per
litre on all one-way, disposable containers to encourage reusable
packaging.
Refillables comprise the major share of the beer and soft drink
market in many European countries, but there is a trend, particularly
in soft drink bottles, away from refillable glass and plastic and
toward plastic
PET (polyethylene terephalate) bottles.
The coalition, calling itself the European Reuse Platform, argues
that life-cycle analysis studies clearly show reuse systems to be
environmentally superior to one-way systems. Their proposal is expected
to attract strong opposition from the mainstream packaging industry,
but the Platform has assembled the largest and most varied coalition
in support of
reusables to date.
Members include a federal union of middle-sized private breweries
and groups supporting Germany's quota system for refillable beverage
containers, which is currently being challenged by the EU. The lead
group in the European Reuse Platform, the European Environmental
Bureau, is composed of 130
organizations in 24 countries.
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