Americans break record for beverage containers wasted 129 billion bottles and cans trashed in 2004

Americans break record for beverage containers wasted
129 billion bottles and cans trashed in 2004

Washington, DC — Americans threw away a record number of bottles and cans according to newly released numbers from the Container Recycling Institute (CRI). “The decline in recycling is due to two factors,” said Pat Franklin, executive director of CRI, “lack of opportunities and lack of incentives to recycle .”

“In just one year we’ve dumped a staggering 129 billion beverage containers in trash cans instead of recycling bins,” said Franklin, “60% more than in 1990. Those glass, aluminum and plastic containers (411 for every man, woman and child in America) could have been used to make new cans or bottles, fleece jackets, carpets and a myriad of other items.”

“Can and bottle waste is on the rise,” said Franklin, “and there’s a heavy environmental price tag on all that waste.” According to CRI, t he upstream environmental impacts include energy consumption equivalent to 36 million barrels of crude oil per year; the annual generation of 4.5 million tons of greenhouse gasses; the emission of a host of toxics to air and water; and damage to wildlife habitat. The downstream impacts include: an estimated 125 billion glass, aluminum and plastic containers going to landfills and incinerators; an estimated 4 billion beverage bottles and cans littering beaches, parkland and roadsides, streams, lakes, rivers and oceans causing injury to humans, domestic animals, wildlife and marine life.

“The problem, ironically, is not a lack of markets for the materials,” said Franklin, but rather a lack of supply. The containers are not getting from the consumer to the recycling businesses.” She explained that dozens of companies rely on post-consumer bottles and cans as feedstocks to make new containers or other products, but they can’t get the containers. “Some of those companies may go out of business if they can’t get an adequate supply of scrap materials,” she said.

“Consumers, who enjoy a moment of refreshment when they drink their packaged beverage, are for the most part unaware that they are creating an eternity of waste,” said Franklin. “Beverage manufacturers reap huge profits from the sale of one-way, disposable beverage cans and bottles, but don’t want to take financial responsibility for the waste they create.”

Franklin says the Container Recycling Institute will be looking for partners in 2005: consumers, businesses, environmental organizations and public officials, who will work with the institute to reverse the wasting trend.

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New beverage container deposit program bills. Expansion and repeal proposals. Sales, redemption rate and waste trends. Refillable bottle infrastructure. Extended producer responsibility.

CRI covers them all – and more – as the leading source of original research, objective analysis and responsible advocacy on the recycling of beverage containers.

Get the latest insights on our Publications and Letters and Briefings pages. Also visit our California DRS page for details on important upgrades made to the state’s beverage container deposit return program, but also the need for additional program reforms – in large part due to misreporting of its fund balance, which diligent work by CRI helped bring to light.

Plus, sign up for our Weekly Headlines e-newsletter for the latest beverage container deposit and recycling industry news, and check back for new information as we continue working to make North America a global model for the collection and quality recycling of packaging materials.

CRI offers a variety of membership and partnership options that provide a wide range of benefits, including complimentary registration to CRI webinars, technical assistance and more.

Review the options on our Memberships & Partnerships page and join us!

Find a wealth of data on metrics such as recycling rates, waste and sales for all beverage container types on CRI’s Data Archive page. Charts and graphs present key information in a user-friendly way.



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This counter represents the number of beverage cans and bottles that have been landfilled, littered and incinerated in the US so far this year
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