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BOSTON - The Massachusetts Energy
Committee recently held hearings on competing proposals to amend
the state's 18-year-old bottle bill. One of the measures,
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She cited a national trend of increased
wasting of all container types, despite a tripling in the number
of curbside programs in the last decade.
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H. 2155, would have expanded the
bottle bill to cover non-carbonated beverages, including sports
drinks, bottled water, wine and spirits, and single-serving iced
tea, juice drinks, herbal beverages.
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"Although 50 percent of the U.S.
population now has access to curbside," she told the committee, "Americans
waste 143,000 tons more aluminum cans, 245,000 tons more glass
bottles,
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Another bill, H. 2888, was a beverage-industry
backed repeal proposal, which would have phased out the state's
container deposit law over three years and attempted to replace
it with "comprehensive" recycling programs in public places and
increased curbside recycling access
Both the repeal bill and the expansion
bill were tabled for study by the committee. Local news media
characterized the situation as a stalemate, with legislators
loathe to repeal the popular law for fear of public opposition
and reluctant to give up about $28 million in revenues that accrue
to the state annually from unclaimed deposits. At the same time,
the beverage industry has so far blocked expansion efforts
CRI Senior Research Associate Jennifer
Gitlitz told the committee that repealing the bottle law would
be a setback for the state's recycling rate. "Nationally, the
recycling rate for beverage containers is only 44 percent. The
72 percent redemption rate in Massachusetts is evidence that
the bottle bill is working effectively."
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and 386,000 tons more plastic bottles
than they did in 1992, when only 15 percent of the country had
access to curbside recycling." She called the beverage industry's
portrayal of the debate as a choice between curbside and bottle
bills a "false dichotomy," arguing that because so many beverages
are now consumed away from home, both systems are necessary to
give consumers maximum opportunities and incentives to recycle.
Gitlitz suggested updating the law
to include the so-called "new age" non-carbonated beverages,
which were not a market presence when the Massachusetts bottle
bill was enacted in 1983. "From 1993 to 1999, non-carbonated
beverages sales increased by almost 50 percent nationally; from
23.5 to 33 billion," she said. "They now comprise almost 20 percent
of the total U.S. beverage market."
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