PET Sales, Recycling, and Wasting

Line graph of PET sales, wasting, and recycling from 1991 to 2009

  SOLD RECYCLED   WASTED
YEAR thousand tons thousand tons Recycling rate thousand tons
1991 609 152 24.9% 457
1992 694 201 29.0% 493
1993 757 224 29.6% 533
1994 857 273 31.9% 584
1995 973 322 33.1% 650
1996 1,138 316 27.8% 822
1997 1,276 325 25.4% 951
1998 1,453 355 24.4% 1,098
1999 1,625 370 22.8% 1,255
2000 1,722 379 22.0% 1,343
2001 1,884 417 22.1% 1,466
2002 2,004 399 19.9% 1,605
2003 2,146 421 19.6% 1,726
2004 2,319 502 21.6% 1,817
2005 2,538 585 23.1% 1,953
2006 2,713 636 23.4% 2,077
2007 2842.0 698 24.6% 2,144.0
2008 2683 726 27.0% 1,958.0
2009 2575.0 722 28.0% 1,853.0

Data from American Chemistry Council, NAPCOR

Note the PET recycling rates listed here are inflated, as they include non-PET material (such as polypropylene caps, labels and glue, and other contaminants) that are shipped in the bales of PET to be recycled. See PET Recycling vs. Utilization Rates for a more accurate depiction of the amount of actual PET that gets recycled.

PET bottle sales and wasting in the US

PET Bottle Sales and Wasting in the U.S., 1991-2006*
YEAR SOLD
thousand tons
RECYCLED
thousand tons
 Recycling rate WASTED
thousand tons
1991 609 152 24.9% 457
1992 694 201 29.0% 493
1993 757 224 29.6% 533
1994 857 273 31.9% 584
1995 973 322 33.1% 650
1996 1,138 316 27.8% 822
1997 1,276 325 25.4% 951
1998 1,453 355 24.4% 1,098
1999 1,625 370 22.8% 1,255
2000 1,722 379 22.0% 1,343
2001 1,884 417 22.1% 1,466
2002 2,004 399 19.9% 1,605
2003 2,146 421 19.6% 1,726
2004 2,319 502 21.6% 1,817
2005 2,538 585 23.1% 1,953
2006 2,713 636 23.4% 2,077
2007 2,842 698 24.6% 2,144
2008 2,683 726 27.0% 1,958
2009 2,575 722 28.0% 1,853
2010 2,675 778.5 29.1% 1,896.5
* Includes beverage and non-beverage PET bottles.
Sources: Data derived from the American Plastics Council and the American Chemistry Council.

Estimated yield rates from collected plastic

Plastics recyclers report that in general, material from single-stream MRFs has a yield rate of about 68%–70%, compared to dual-stream systems which usually yield about 75%-78%. Bales of PET from deposit return systems generally have a yield rate of about 85%.

Chart showing the ranges of yield rates for each system described above

Chart from the 2009 report, Understanding economic and environmental impacts of single-stream collection systems

Plastic Bottle Sales and Wasting in the U.S.

Graph: Plastic Sales & Wasting from 1991-2006.

Plastic Bottle Sales and Wasting in the U.S., 1991-2006*
YEAR SOLD
million tons
RECYCLED
million tons
Recycling rate WASTED
million tons

1991

1.82

0.29

15.7%

1.53

1992

1.97

0.40

20.5%

1.56

1993

2.12

0.44

21.0%

1.67

1994

2.35

0.54

22.9%

1.81

1995

2.26

0.63

27.9%

1.63

1996

2.50

0.65

26.0%

1.85

1997

2.71

0.68

25.0%

2.03

1998

3.01

0.72

24.0%

2.29

1999

3.24

0.75

23.2%

2.49

2000

3.34

0.75

22.5%

2.59

2001

3.50

0.79

22.6%

2.71

2002

3.66

0.81

22.1%

2.85

2003

3.81

0.82

21.6%

2.98

2004

4.06

0.95

23.4%

3.11

2005

4.24

1.04

24.6%

3.20

2006

4.47

1.11

24.7%

3.36

* Includes beverage and non-beverage HDPE and PET bottles.
Sources: Data derived from the American Plastics Council and the American Chemistry Council.

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This counter represents the number of beverage cans and bottles that have been landfilled, littered and incinerated in the US so far this year
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